To: uniras@niscc.gov.uk Subject: UNIRAS Brief - 553/03 - Two Hewlett-Packard Security Bulletins ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIRAS (UK Govt CERT) Briefing Notice - 553/03 dated 03.10.03 Time: 11:20 UNIRAS is part of NISCC(National Infrastructure Security Co-ordination Centre) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIRAS material is also available from its website at www.uniras.gov.uk and Information about NISCC is available from www.niscc.gov.uk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Title ===== Two Hewlett-Packard Security Bulletins: 1. Potential Security Vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server. 2. smrsh restrictions bypass (rev.2). Detail ====== 1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser can trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data structure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service attack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run malicious code. 2. Sendmail Restricted Shell (smrsh) may let local users bypass restrictions to execute code. 1. ESB-2003.0697 -- HEWLETT-PACKARD SECURITY BULLETIN: HPSBUX0310-284 SSRT3622 Potential Security Vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server 03 October 2003 Product: OpenSSL Publisher: Hewlett-Packard Operating System: HP-UX release 11.23 HP-UX release 11.22 HP-UX release 11.20 HP-UX release 11.11 HP-UX release 11.00 Impact: Denial of Service Access Required: Remote CVE Names: CAN-2003-0543, CAN-2003-0544, CAN-2003-0545 Ref: AL-2003.18 ----------------------------------------------------------------- Source: HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY SECURITY BULLETIN: HPSBUX0310-284 Originally issued: 01 Oct 2003 SSRT3622 Potential Security Vulnerabilities in Apache HTTP Server ----------------------------------------------------------------- NOTICE: There are no restrictions for distribution of this Bulletin provided that it remains complete and intact. The information in the following Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Hewlett-Packard Company will not be liable for any consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this Security Bulletin as soon as possible. ----------------------------------------------------------------- PROBLEM: 1. Certain ASN.1 encodings that are rejected as invalid by the parser can trigger a bug in the deallocation of the corresponding data structure, corrupting the stack. This can be used as a denial of service attack. It is currently unknown whether this can be exploited to run malicious code. This issue does not affect OpenSSL 0.9.6. More details are available at: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0545 2. Unusual ASN.1 tag values can cause an out of bounds read under certain circumstances, resulting in a denial of service vulnerability. More details are available at: http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0543 http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CAN-2003-0544 3. A malformed public key in a certificate will crash the verify code if it is set to ignore public key decoding errors. Exploitation of an affected application would result in a denial of service vulnerability. 4. Due to an error in the SSL/TLS protocol handling, a server will parse a client certificate when one is not specifically requested. IMPACT: Potential Denial of Service PLATFORM: HP9000 Servers running HP-UX release B.11.00, B.11.11, B.11.20, B.11.22, and B.11.23 with versions of the following products are affected, and represented as: product-name, version (product-tag/bundle-tag) - hp apache-based web server, 2.0.43.04 or earlier (HPApache/B9416AA) This product includes OpenSSL 0.9.6b. - hp-ux apache-based web server, v.1.0.06.02 or earlier (hpuxwsAPACHE/hpuxwsApache) This product includes OpenSSL 0.9.6i. - hp apache-based web server, 2.0.43.04 (with IPv6 support), or earlier (HPApache/B9416BA) This product includes OpenSSL 0.9.6b. - hp-ux apache-based web server(with IPv6 support), v.1.0.07.01 or earlier (hpuxwsAPACHE/hpuxwsApache) This product includes OpenSSL 0.9.6i. SOLUTION: For HP-UX releases B.11.00, B.11.11, B.11.20, B.11.22, and B.11.23 download new HP Apache product from the ftp site (see below for details). For HPApache/B9416AA, HPApache/B9416BA and hpuxwsAPACHE/hpuxwsApache download the following: - hp-ux apache-based web server (with IPv4) A.1.0.08.01 or later (hpuxwsAPACHE/hpuxwsApache) This product includes OpenSSL 0.9.7b + patches. - hp-ux apache-based web server(with IPv6 support), B.1.0.08.01 or later (hpuxwsAPACHE/hpuxwsApache) This product includes OpenSSL 0.9.7b + patches. MANUAL ACTIONS: Yes - Update Install the product containing the fix. For customers with HPApache/B9416AA HPApache/B9416BA installed, the fix requires removing the affected products from the system and migration to hpuxwsAPACHE/hpuxwsApache. AVAILABILITY: Complete product bundles are available from the ftp site (see below for details). ----------------------------------------------------------------- A. Background An SSL/TLS testing suite developed by the NISCC (National Infrastructure Security Co-Ordination Centre in the UK) has identified ASN.1 parsing vulnerabilities in OpenSSL. The Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures project has identified potential vulnerabilities in the Apache HTTP Server (CAN-2003-0543, CAN-2003-0544). AFFECTED VERSIONS ================== The affected filesets are: (product.fileset) For IPv4: HP-UX B.11.00 HP-UX B.11.11 HP-UX B.11.22 HPApache.APACHE2 hpuxwsAPACHE.APACHE2 fix: revision A.1.0.08.01 or subsequent For IPv6: HP-UX B.11.11 HP-UX B.11.23 ============= HPApache.APACHE2 hpuxwsAPACHE.APACHE2 fix: revision B.1.0.08.01 or subsequent END AFFECTED VERSIONS B. Recommended solution For customers using HPApache/B9416BA and hpuxwsAPACHE/ hpuxwsApache, HP has incorporated OpenSSL 0.9.7b + patches in the following product: - hp-ux apache-based web server version 1.0.08.01 or later System: hprc.external.hp.com (192.170.19.51) Login: apache1 Password: apache1 FTP Access: ftp://apache1:apache1@hprc.external.hp.com/ or: ftp://apache1:apache1@192.170.19.51/ or: ftp hprc.external.hp.com Note: There is an ftp defect in IE5 that may result in a browser hang. To work around this: - Select Tools -> Internet Options -> Advanced - Un-check the option: [ ] Enable folder view for FTP sites ================================================== To fix the problem: 1. Determine the affected version. 2. Download and verify the cksum or md5 sum. 3. Install the appropriate Apache depot. cksum: 2820606652 77844480 A.1.0.08.01.1100.depot 84183799 91555840 A.1.0.08.01.1122.depot 774435972 77875200 B.1.0.08.01.ipv6.depot 871663669 116940800 B.1.0.08.01.1123.depot MD5: A.1.0.08.01.1100.depot 4D60A779EEFFD5953EE52371E1F17AD9 A.1.0.08.01.1122.depot 483DBFF44D9B79C04CD1ABF71A692E05 B.1.0.08.01.1123.depot B8B2D2609D2A43ABAD63BE0A3DC7C61E B.1.0.08.01.ipv6.depot 866E9B4D3102EA6FF34CCCA8171B43CB Check for Apache Installation ----------------------------- To determine if the Apache web server from HP is installed on your system, use Software Distributor's swlist command. All three versions products may co-exist on a single system. For example, the results of the command swlist -l product | grep -i apache might show: HPApache 2.0.39.01.02 HP Apache-based Web Server hpuxwsAPACHE A.1.0.05.01 HP-UX Apache-based Web Server Stop Apache ----------------------------- Before updating, make sure to stop any previous Apache binary. Otherwise, the previous binary will continue running, preventing the new one from starting, although the installation would be successful. After determining which Apache is installed, stop Apache with the following commands: for HPApache: /opt/hpapache2/bin/apachectl stop for hpuxwsAPACHE: /opt/hpws/apache/bin/apachectl stop Download and Install Apache ----------------------------- - Download Apache from temporary ftp site using the previously mentioned links. - Verify successful download by comparing the cksum/md5 with the value specified on the installation web page. - Use SD to swinstall the depot. - For customers with HPApache/B9416BA installed, migrate to hpuxwsAPACHE/hpuxwsApache and remove the affected products from the system. Installation of this new version of HP Apache over an existing HP Apache installation is supported, while installation over a non-HP Apache is NOT supported. Removing Apache Installation ---------------------------- If you rather remove Apache from your system than install a newer version to resolve the security problem, use both Software Distributor's "swremove" command and also "rm -rf" the home location as specified in the rc.config.d file "HOME" variables. To find the files containing HOME variables in the /etc/rc.config.d directory: %ls /etc/rc.config.d | grep apache hpapache2conf hpws_apacheconf C. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security Bulletins from the HP IT Resource Center via electronic mail, do the following: Use your browser to get to the HP IT Resource Center page at: http://itrc.hp.com Use the 'Login' tab at the left side of the screen to login using your ID and password. Use your existing login or the "Register" button at the left to create a login, in order to gain access to many areas of the ITRC. Remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and your password. In the left most frame select "Maintenance and Support". Under the "Notifications" section (near the bottom of the page), select "Support Information Digests". To -subscribe- to future HP Security Bulletins or other Technical Digests, click the check box (in the left column) for the appropriate digest and then click the "Update Subscriptions" button at the bottom of the page. or To -review- bulletins already released, select the link (in the middle column) for the appropriate digest. NOTE: Using your itrc account security bulletins can be found here: http://itrc.hp.com/cki/bin/doc.pl/screen=ckiSecurityBulletin To -gain access- to the Security Patch Matrix, select the link for "The Security Bulletins Archive". (near the bottom of the page) Once in the archive the third link is to the current Security Patch Matrix. Updated daily, this matrix categorizes security patches by platform/OS release, and by bulletin topic. Security Patch Check completely automates the process of reviewing the patch matrix for 11.XX systems. Please note that installing the patches listed in the Security Patch Matrix will completely implement a security bulletin _only_ if the MANUAL ACTIONS field specifies "No." The Security Patch Check tool can verify that a security bulletin has been implemented on HP-UX 11.XX systems providing that the fix is completely implemented in a patch with no manual actions required. The Security Patch Check tool cannot verify fixes implemented via a product upgrade. For information on the Security Patch Check tool, see: http://www.software.hp.com/cgi-bin/swdepot_parser.cgi/cgi/ displayProductInfo.pl?productNumber=B6834AA The security patch matrix is also available via anonymous ftp: ftp://ftp.itrc.hp.com/export/patches/hp-ux_patch_matrix/ On the "Support Information Digest Main" page: click on the "HP Security Bulletin Archive". The PGP key used to sign this bulletin is available from several PGP Public Key servers. The key identification information is: 2D2A7D59 HP Security Response Team (Security Bulletin signing only) Fingerprint = 6002 6019 BFC1 BC62 F079 862E E01F 3AFC 2D2A 7D59 If you have problems locating the key please write to security-alert@hp.com. Please note that this key is for signing bulletins only and is not the key returned by sending 'get key' to security-alert@hp.com. D. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@hp.com Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to security-alert@hp.com. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (c)Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of HP products referenced herein are trademarks and/or service marks of Hewlett-Packard Company. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or service marks of their respective owners. ________________________________________________________________ 2. ESB-2003.0696 -- HEWLETT-PACKARD SECURITY BULLETIN: HPSBUX0212-234 SSRT2432 smrsh restrictions bypass (rev.2) 03 October 2003 Product: smrsh (Sendmail Restricted Shell) Publisher: Hewlett-Packard Operating System: HP-UX 11.00 HP-UX 11.11 HP-UX 11.22 Impact: Execute Arbitrary Code/Commands Access Required: Remote Ref: ESB-2002.721 **REVISED 02** Source: HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY SECURITY BULLETIN: HPSBUX0212-234 Originally issued: 19 December 2002 Last revision: 30 September 2003 SSRT2432 smrsh restrictions bypass (rev.2) ----------------------------------------------------------------- NOTICE: There are no restrictions for distribution of this Bulletin provided that it remains complete and intact. The information in the following Security Bulletin should be acted upon as soon as possible. Hewlett-Packard Company will not be liable for any consequences to any customer resulting from customer's failure to fully implement instructions in this Security Bulletin as soon as possible. ----------------------------------------------------------------- PROBLEM: Sendmail Restricted Shell (smrsh) may let local users bypass restrictions to execute code. IMPACT: The potential vulnerability may allow authorized users to execute unauthorized programs. PLATFORM: HP-UX B.11.00, B.11.11, B.11.22 running sendmail version 8.11.1 ONLY. SOLUTION: B.11.22 - PHNE_28409 or subsequent B.11.11 - Web upgrade B.11.00 - Web upgrade MANUAL ACTIONS: Yes - Update Update B.11.00 and B.11.11. A patch is available for B.11.22. No manual action is required for B.11.22. AVAILABILITY: The patch and web upgrades are available now. CHANGE SUMMARY: Rev.01 - Only sendmail version 8.11.1 is vulnerable. Rev.02 - Patch and web upgrades are available. Added AFFECTED VERSIONS section. ----------------------------------------------------------------- A. Background Sendmail Restricted Shell (smrsh) may let local users bypass restrictions to execute code. The only vulnerable version delivered on HP-UX is sendmail 8.11.1. This version is available as a web upgrade for HP-UX B.11.00 and B.11.11. Sendmail version 8.11.1 is delivered with HP-UX B.11.22. **REVISED 02** --> AFFECTED VERSIONS The following is a list by HP-UX revision of affected filesets and the fileset revision or patch containing the fix. To determine if a system has an affected version, search the output of "swlist -a revision -l fileset" for an affected fileset, then determine if a fixed revision or the applicable patch is installed. HP-UX B.11.22 ============= InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS2-RUN InternetSrvcs.INETSVCS-RUN fix: PHNE_28409 or subsequent HP-UX B.11.11 ============= SMAIL-811.INETSVCS-SMAIL fix: revision B.11.11.01.005 or subsequent (web upgrade to Sendmail 8.11.1 Version 5 or subsequent) HP-UX B.11.00 ============= SMAIL-811.INETSVCS-SMAIL fix: revision B.11.00.01.004 or subsequent (web upgrade to Sendmail 8.11.1 Version 4 or subsequent) --> END AFFECTED VERSIONS HP Tru64 UNIX is not vulnerable to this reported problem. B. Recommended solution **REVISED 02** -->HP-UX B.11.22 sendmail 8.11.1 PHNE_28409 is now available. -->HP-UX B.11.00 and B.11.11 sendmail 8.11.1 A web upgrade is available from software.hp.com: C. To subscribe to automatically receive future NEW HP Security Bulletins from the HP IT Resource Center via electronic mail, do the following: Use your browser to get to the HP IT Resource Center page at: http://itrc.hp.com Use the 'Login' tab at the left side of the screen to login using your ID and password. Use your existing login or the "Register" button at the left to create a login, in order to gain access to many areas of the ITRC. Remember to save the User ID assigned to you, and your password. In the left most frame select "Maintenance and Support". Under the "Notifications" section (near the bottom of the page), select "Support Information Digests". To -subscribe- to future HP Security Bulletins or other Technical Digests, click the check box (in the left column) for the appropriate digest and then click the "Update Subscriptions" button at the bottom of the page. or To -review- bulletins already released, select the link (in the middle column) for the appropriate digest. NOTE: Using your itrc account security bulletins can be found here: http://itrc.hp.com/cki/bin/doc.pl/screen=ckiSecurityBulletin To -gain access- to the Security Patch Matrix, select the link for "The Security Bulletins Archive". (near the bottom of the page) Once in the archive the third link is to the current Security Patch Matrix. Updated daily, this matrix categorizes security patches by platform/OS release, and by bulletin topic. Security Patch Check completely automates the process of reviewing the patch matrix for 11.XX systems. Please note that installing the patches listed in the Security Patch Matrix will completely implement a security bulletin _only_ if the MANUAL ACTIONS field specifies "No." The Security Patch Check tool can verify that a security bulletin has been implemented on HP-UX 11.XX systems providing that the fix is completely implemented in a patch with no manual actions required. The Security Patch Check tool cannot verify fixes implemented via a product upgrade. For information on the Security Patch Check tool, see: http://www.software.hp.com/cgi-bin/swdepot_parser.cgi/cgi/ displayProductInfo.pl?productNumber=B6834AA The security patch matrix is also available via anonymous ftp: ftp://ftp.itrc.hp.com/export/patches/hp-ux_patch_matrix/ On the "Support Information Digest Main" page: click on the "HP Security Bulletin Archive". The PGP key used to sign this bulletin is available from several PGP Public Key servers. The key identification information is: 2D2A7D59 HP Security Response Team (Security Bulletin signing only) Fingerprint = 6002 6019 BFC1 BC62 F079 862E E01F 3AFC 2D2A 7D59 If you have problems locating the key please write to security-alert@hp.com. Please note that this key is for signing bulletins only and is not the key returned by sending 'get key' to security-alert@hp.com. D. To report new security vulnerabilities, send email to security-alert@hp.com Please encrypt any exploit information using the security-alert PGP key, available from your local key server, or by sending a message with a -subject- (not body) of 'get key' (no quotes) to security-alert@hp.com. ----------------------------------------------------------------- (c)Copyright 2003 Hewlett-Packard Company Hewlett-Packard Company shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein. The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Hewlett-Packard Company and the names of HP products referenced herein are trademarks and/or service marks of Hewlett-Packard Company. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or service marks of their respective owners. ________________________________________________________________ For additional information or assistance, please contact the HELP Desk by telephone or Not Protectively Marked information may be sent via EMail to: uniras@niscc.gov.uk Office Hours: Mon - Fri: 08:30 - 17:00 Hrs Tel: +44 (0) 20 7821 1330 Ext 4511 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7821 1686 Outside of Office Hours: On Call Duty Officer: Tel: +44 (0) 20 7821 1330 and follow the prompts ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNIRAS wishes to acknowledge the contributions of Hewlett-Packard for the information contained in this Briefing. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This Briefing contains the information released by the original author. Some of the information may have changed since it was released. If the vulnerability affects you, it may be prudent to retrieve the advisory from the canonical site to ensure that you receive the most current information concerning that problem. Reference to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark manufacturer, or otherwise, does not constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favouring by UNIRAS or NISCC. The views and opinions of authors expressed within this notice shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. Neither UNIRAS or NISCC shall also accept responsibility for any errors or omissions contained within this briefing notice. In particular, they shall not be liable for any loss or damage whatsoever, arising from or in connection with the usage of information contained within this notice. UNIRAS is a member of the Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams (FIRST) and has contacts with other international Incident Response Teams (IRTs) in order to foster cooperation and coordination in incident prevention, to prompt rapid reaction to incidents, and to promote information sharing amongst its members and the community at large. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------